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Majena language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Majena
RegionLlanos de Mojos, Bolivia
Extinctby ca. 1800 AD
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
GlottologNone

Majena, also known as Majiena or Maxiena, is an unclassified, now-extinct language, originally spoken by the alleged Ticomeri people of the Llanos de Mojos plains in northwestern Bolivia. Nothing is known about the language itself, but sources state that it was unintelligible to speakers of the nearby Arawakan languages Moxo and Baure (the term "Ticomeri" is a Moxo exonym meaning "other-language"[1]) and possibly unrelated to any languages of the area.[2] It may therefore have been a language isolate.

Speakers of the language were identified in the mission settlement of San Borja in the eighteenth century. There is some confusion between the Majena-speaking Ticomeri and another group, also known as "Ticomeri", who spoke a divergent dialect of Moxo. Whether the two groups were related (i.e. whether the Ticomeri had abandoned Majena and acquired Moxo) is unknowable, since both were apparently extinct by 1805.[3]

References

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  1. ^ Hervás y Panduro 1805, pp. 248-249
  2. ^ Métraux 1942, p. 79
  3. ^ Hervás y Panduro 1805

Sources

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  • Hervás y Panduro, Lorenzo (1805). Catálogo de las lenguas de las naciones conocidas, y numeracion, division, y clases de estas segun la diversidad de sus idiomas y dialectos: Lenguas y naciones americanas. Madrid: Administracion del Real Arbitrio de Beneficencia.
  • Métraux, Alfred (1942). The Native Tribes of Eastern Bolivia and Western Mato Grosso. Washington: Smithsonian Institution.